The Compact Oxford English Dictionary (second edition. Oxford English Dictionary Second edition on CD-ROM Version 4.0. (2009-06-04) Upgrade version for 2.0. May 5, 2017 - Extract from the Orthography section of the first edition (1828) of. Is no vowel in the spelling corresponding to the second syllable (/ə/). The three-syllable version is listed as only the American pronunciation of. According to the Oxford English Dictionary the older spelling is more. Retrieved 2009-4-19. • • • Many of the date back to a time when standards had not yet developed. For instance, some spellings seen as 'American' today were once commonly used in Britain and some spellings seen as 'British' were once commonly used in the United States. A 'British standard' began to emerge following the 1755 publication of 's, and an 'American standard' started following the work of and in particular his, first published in 1828. Webster's efforts at were somewhat effective in his native country, resulting in certain well-known patterns of spelling differences between the American and British. But has rarely been adopted otherwise, and thus modern varies somewhat between countries and is far from in any country. An 1814 American medical text showing British English spellings that were still in use ('tumours', 'colour', 'centres', etc.). In the early 18th century, was inconsistent. These differences became noticeable after the publishing of influential. Today's spellings mostly follow Johnson's A Dictionary of the English Language (1755), while many spellings follow Webster's An American Dictionary of the English Language ('ADEL', 'Webster's Dictionary', 1828). Webster was a proponent of for reasons both and nationalistic. In A Companion to the American Revolution (2008), John Algeo notes: 'it is often assumed that characteristically American spellings were invented by Noah Webster. He was very influential in popularizing certain spellings in America, but he did not originate them. Rather [] he chose already existing options such as center, color and check for the simplicity, analogy or etymology'. 's first folios, for example, used spellings like center and color as much as centre and colour. Webster did attempt to introduce some reformed spellings, as did the in the early 20th century, but most were not adopted. In Britain, the influence of those who preferred the (or ) spellings of words proved to be decisive. Later spelling adjustments in the United Kingdom had little effect on today's American spellings and vice versa. For the most part, the spelling systems of most and closely resemble the British system. In, the spelling system can be said to follow both British and American forms, and Canadians are somewhat more tolerant of foreign spellings when compared with other English-speaking nationalities. Has also strayed slightly from British spelling, with some American spellings incorporated as standard. Is almost identical to British spelling, except in the word fiord (instead of fjord). There is also an increasing use of in words that originated in and an unambiguous preference for -ise endings (see below). Latin-derived spellings -our, -or Most words ending in an unstressed -our in British English (e.g.,,,,,,,,,, ) end in -or in American English (,,,,,,,,, ). Wherever the vowel is, e.g.,,, and the spelling is consistent everywhere. Most words of this kind came from Latin, where the ending was spelled -or. They were first adopted into English from early, and the ending was spelled -or or -ur. After the, the ending became -our to match the Old French spelling. Ilayaraja - Telugu Songs Ilayaraja Telugu Hits Vol 1 Songs Free Download, Ilayaraja's Telugu Movies Mp3 Songs Download Telugu Songs (Ilayaraja Songs). Ilayaraja Telugu Hits Download Zip File. By staldisgalllare 102 Views. 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After the, new borrowings from Latin were taken up with their original -or ending and many words once ending in -our (for example, chancellour and governour) went back to -or. Many words of the -our/or group do not have a Latin counterpart; for example, armo(u)r, behavio(u)r, harbo(u)r, neighbo(u)r; also, meaning 'shelter', though senses 'tree' and 'tool' are always, a of the other word. Some 16th- and early 17th-century British scholars indeed insisted that -or be used for words from Latin (e.g., color) and -our for French loans; but in many cases the etymology was not clear, and therefore some scholars advocated -or only and others -our only. Webster's 1828 dictionary had only -or and is given much of the credit for the adoption of this form in the United States. By contrast, Johnson's 1755 dictionary used -our for all words still so spelled in Britain (like colour), but also for words where the u has since been dropped: ambassadour, emperour, governour, perturbatour, inferiour, superiour; errour, horrour, mirrour, tenour, terrour, tremour. Johnson, unlike Webster, was not an advocate of spelling reform, but chose the spelling best derived, as he saw it, from among the variations in his sources. He preferred French over Latin spellings because, as he put it, 'the French generally supplied us'. English speakers who moved to America took these preferences with them, and notes that ' honor appears in the 1776, but it seems to have got there rather by accident than by design.
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